Kyriarchy is a complex social system which keeps society’s existing oppressions in place.
Feminist theorist Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza coined the term kyriarchy in her 2001 book “Wisdom Ways: Introducing Feminist Biblical Interpretation.” The term comes from a combination of the Greek words kyrios, meaning lord or master, and archein, meaning to dominate.
Race and gender identity, along with other markers of oppression such as sexuality and physical and mental ability, are all assessed when determining who is dominant and who is not, in kyriarchy.